Virtualized Table beta
Along with evolutionary web development, table component has always been the most popular component in our web apps especially for dashboards, data analysis. For Table V1, with even just 1000 records of data, it can be very annoying when using it, because of the poor performance.
With Virtualized Table, you can render massive chunks of data in a blink of an eye.
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This component is still under testing, use at your own risk. If you find any bugs or issues, please report them at GitHub for us to fix. Also there were some APIs which are not mentioned in this documentation, some of them were not fully developed yet, which is why they are not mentioned here.
Even though Virtualized Table is efficient, when the data load is too large, your network and memory size can become the bottleneck of your app. So keep in mind that Virtualized Table is never the ultimate solution for everything, consider paginating your data, adding filters etc.
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This component requires the <client-only></client-only>
wrap when used in SSR (eg: Nuxt) and SSG (eg: VitePress).
Basic usage
Let's demonstrate the performance of the Virtualized Table by rendering a basic example with 10 columns and 1000 rows.
Auto resizer
When you do not want to manually pass the width
and height
properties to the table, you can wrap the table component with the AutoResizer. This will automatically update the width and height for you.
Resize your browser to see how it works.
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Make sure the parent node of the AutoResizer
HAS A FIXED HEIGHT, since its default height value is set to 100%. Alternatively, you can define it by passing the style
attribute to AutoResizer
.
Customize Cell Renderer
Of course, you can render the table cell according to your needs. Here's a simple example of how to customize your cell.
Table with selections
Using customized cell renderer to allow selection for your table.
Inline editing
Just as we demonstrated with selections above, you can use the same method to enable inline editing.
Table with status
You can highlight your table content to distinguish between "success, information, warning, danger" and other states.
To customize the appearance of rows, use the row-class-name
attribute. For example, every 10th row is highlighted using the bg-blue-200
class, and every 5th row with the bg-red-100
class.
Table with sticky rows
You can make some rows stick to the top of the table, and that can be very easily achieved by using the fixed-data
attribute.
You can dynamically set the sticky row based on scroll events, as shown in this example.
Table with fixed columns
If you want to have columns stick to the left or right for some reason, you can achieve this by adding special attributes to the table.
You can set the column's attribute fixed
to true
(representing FixedDir.LEFT
) or FixedDir.LEFT
or FixedDir.RIGHT
Grouping header
By customizing your header renderer, you can group your header as shown in this example.
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In this case we used JSX
feature which is not supported in the playground. You may try them out in your local environment or on online IDEs such as codesandbox
.
It is recommended that you write your table component in JSX, since it contains VNode manipulations.
Filter
Virtualized Table provides custom header renderers for creating customized headers. We can then utilize these to render filters.
Sortable
You can sort the table with sort state.
Controlled Sort
You can define multiple sortable columns as needed. Keep in mind that if you define multiple sortable columns, the UI may appear confusing to your users, as it becomes unclear which column is currently being sorted.
Cross hovering
When dealing with a large list, it's easy to lose track of the current row and column you are visiting. In such cases, using this feature can be very helpful.
Colspan
The virtualized table doesn't use the built-in table
element, so colspan
and rowspan
behave a bit differently compared to TableV1. However, with a customized row renderer, these features can still be implemented. In this section, we'll demonstrate how to achieve this.
Rowspan
Since we have covered Colspan, it's worth noting that we also have row span. It's a little bit different from colspan but the idea is basically the same.
Rowspan and Colspan together
We can combine rowspan and colspan together to meet your business goal!
Tree data
Virtual Table can also render data in a tree-like structure. By clicking the arrow icon, you can expand or collapse the tree nodes.
Dynamic height rows
Virtual Table is capable of rendering rows with dynamic heights. If you're working with data and are uncertain about the content size, this feature is ideal for rendering rows that adjust to the content's height. To enable this, pass down the estimated-row-height
attribute. The closer the estimated height matches the actual content, the smoother the rendering experience.
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Each row's height is dynamically measured during rendering the rows. As a result, if you're trying to display a large amount of data, the UI might be bouncing.
Detail view
Using dynamic height rendering, you can also display a detailed view within the table.
Customized Footer
Render a customized footer when you want to show a concluding message or information.
Customized Empty Renderer
Render a customized empty element.
Overlay
Render an overlay on top of the table when you want to show a loading indicator or something else.
Manual scrolling
Use the methods provided by Table V2 to scroll manually/programmatically with desired offset/rows.
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The second parameter for scrollToRow
is the scrolling strategy which by default is auto
, it calculates the position to scroll by itself. If you wish to scroll to a specific position, you can define the strategy yourself. The available options are "auto" | "center" | "end" | "start" | "smart"
The difference between smart
and auto
is that auto
is a subset of smart
scroll strategy.
TableV2 Attributes
Name | Description | Type | Default |
---|---|---|---|
cache | Number of rows rendered in advance to boost the performance | Number | 2 |
estimated-row-height | The estimated row height for rendering dynamic height rows | Number | — |
header-class | Customized class name passed to header wrapper | String/Function<HeaderClassGetter> | — |
header-props | Customized props name passed to header component | Object/Function<HeaderPropsGetter> | — |
header-cell-props | Customized props name passed to header cell component | Object/Function<HeaderCellPropsGetter> | — |
header-height | The height of the header is set by height . If given an array, it renders header rows equal to its length | Number/Array<Number> | 50 |
footer-height | The height of the footer element, when provided, will be part to the calculation of the table's height. | Number | 0 |
row-class | Customized class name passed to row wrapper | String/Function<RowClassGetter> | — |
row-key | The key of each row, if not provided, will be the index of the row | String/Symbol/Number | id |
row-props | Customized props name passed to row component | Object/Function<RowPropsGetter> | — |
row-height | The height of each row, used for calculating the total height of the table | Number | 50 |
cell-props | extra props passed to each cell (except header cells) | Object/Function<CellPropsGetter> | — |
columns | An array of column definitions. | Array<Column> | — |
data | An array of data to be rendered in the table. | Array<Data> | [] |
data-getter | A method to customize data fetch from the data source. | Function | — |
fixed-data | Data for rendering rows above the main content and below the header | Array<Data> | — |
expand-column-key | The column key indicates which row is expandable | String | — |
expanded-row-keys | An array of keys for expanded rows, can be used with v-model | Array<KeyType> | — |
default-expanded-row-keys | An array of keys for default expanded rows, NON REACTIVE | Array<KeyType> | — |
class | Class name for the virtual table, will be applied to all three tables (left, right, main) | String/Array/Object | — |
fixed | Flag indicates the table column's width to be fixed or flexible. | Boolean | false |
width required | Width of the table | Number | — |
height required | Height of the table | Number | — |
max-height | Maximum height of the table | Number | — |
h-scrollbar-size | Indicates the horizontal scrollbar's size for the table, used to prevent the horizontal and vertical scrollbar to collapse | Number | 6 |
v-scrollbar-size | Indicates the vertical scrollbar's size for the table, used to prevent the horizontal and vertical scrollbar to collapse | Number | 6 |
scrollbar-always-on | If true, the scrollbar will always be shown instead of when mouse is placed above the table | Boolean | false |
sort-by | Sort indicator | Object<SortBy> | {} |
sort-state | Multiple sort indicator | Object<SortState> | undefined |
TableV2 Slots
Name | Params |
---|---|
cell | CellSlotProps |
header | HeaderSlotProps |
header-cell | HeaderCellSlotProps |
row | RowSlotProps |
footer | — |
empty | — |
overlay | — |
TableV2 Events
Name | Description | Parameters |
---|---|---|
column-sort | Invoked when column sorted | Object<ColumnSortParam> |
expanded-rows-change | Invoked when expanded rows changed | Array<KeyType> |
end-reached | Invoked when the end of the table is reached | — |
scroll | Invoked after scrolling | Object<ScrollParams> |
rows-rendered | Invoked when rows are rendered | Object<RowsRenderedParams> |
row-expand | Invoked when expand/collapse the tree node by clicking the arrow icon | Object<RowExpandParams> |
row-event-handlers | A collection of handlers attached to each row | Object<RowEventHandlers> |
TableV2 Methods
Event Name | Description | Parameters |
---|---|---|
scrollTo | Scroll to a given position | { scrollLeft?: number, scrollTop?: number} |
scrollToLeft | Scroll to a given horizontal position | scrollLeft: number |
scrollToTop | Scroll to a given vertical position | scrollTop: number |
scrollToRow | scroll to a given row with specified scroll strategy | row: number, strategy?: "auto" |"center" | "end" | "start" | "smart" |
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Note that these are JavaScript
Objects, so you CANNOT USE kebab-case for these attributes
Column Attribute
Name | Description | Type | Default |
---|---|---|---|
align | Alignment of the table cell content | Alignment | left |
class | Class name for the column | String | — |
fixed | Fixed direction of the column | Boolean/FixedDir | false |
flexGrow | CSSProperties flex grow, Only useful when this is not a fixed table | Number | 0 |
flexShrink | CSSProperties flex shrink, Only useful when this is not a fixed table | Number | 1 |
headerClass | Used for customizing header column class | String | — |
hidden | Whether the column is invisible | Boolean | — |
style | Customized style for column cell, will be merged with grid cell | CSSProperties | — |
sortable | Indicates whether the column is sortable | Boolean | — |
title | The default text rendered in header cell | String | — |
maxWidth | Maximum width for the column | Number | — |
minWidth | Minimum width for the column | Number | — |
width required | Width for the column | Number | — |
cellRenderer | Customized Cell renderer | VueComponent/(props: CellRenderProps) => VNode | — |
headerCellRenderer | Customized Header renderer | VueComponent/(props: HeaderRenderProps) => VNode | — |
Typings
Show Type Declarations
type HeaderClassGetter = (param: {
columns: Column<any>[]
headerIndex: number
}) => string
type HeaderPropsGetter = (param: {
columns: Column<any>[]
headerIndex: number
}) => Record<string, any>
type HeaderCellPropsGetter = (param: {
columns: Column<any>[]
column: Column<any>
columnIndex: number
headerIndex: number
style: CSSProperties
}) => Record<string, any>
type RowClassGetter = (param: {
columns: Column<any>[]
rowData: any
rowIndex: number
}) => string
type RowPropsGetter = (param: {
columns: Column<any>[]
rowData: any
rowIndex: number
}) => Record<string, any>
type CellPropsGetter = (param: {
column: Column<any>
columns: Column<any>[]
columnIndex: number
cellData: any
rowData: any
rowIndex: number
}) => void
type CellRenderProps<T> = {
cellData: T
column: Column<T>
columns: Column<T>[]
columnIndex: number
rowData: any
rowIndex: number
}
type HeaderRenderProps<T> = {
column: Column<T>
columns: Column<T>[]
columnIndex: number
headerIndex: number
}
type ScrollParams = {
xAxisScrollDir: 'forward' | 'backward'
scrollLeft: number
yAxisScrollDir: 'forward' | 'backward'
scrollTop: number
}
type CellSlotProps<T> = {
column: Column<T>
columns: Column<T>[]
columnIndex: number
depth: number
style: CSSProperties
rowData: any
rowIndex: number
isScrolling: boolean
expandIconProps?:
| {
rowData: any
rowIndex: number
onExpand: (expand: boolean) => void
}
| undefined
}
type HeaderSlotProps = {
cells: VNode[]
columns: Column<any>[]
headerIndex: number
}
type HeaderCellSlotProps = {
class: string
columns: Column<any>[]
column: Column<any>
columnIndex: number
headerIndex: number
style: CSSProperties
headerCellProps?: any
sortBy: SortBy
sortState?: SortState | undefined
onColumnSorted: (e: MouseEvent) => void
}
type RowCommonParams = {
rowData: any
rowIndex: number
}
type RowEventHandlerParams = {
rowKey: KeyType
event: Event
} & RowCommonParams
type RowEventHandler = (params: RowEventHandlerParams) => void
type RowEventHandlers = {
onClick?: RowEventHandler
onContextmenu?: RowEventHandler
onDblclick?: RowEventHandler
onMouseenter?: RowEventHandler
onMouseleave?: RowEventHandler
}
type RowsRenderedParams = {
rowCacheStart: number
rowCacheEnd: number
rowVisibleStart: number
rowVisibleEnd: number
}
type RowSlotProps = {
columns: Column<any>[]
rowData: any
columnIndex: number
rowIndex: number
data: any
key: number | string
isScrolling?: boolean
style: CSSProperties
}
type RowExpandParams = {
expanded: boolean
rowKey: KeyType
} & RowCommonParams
type Data = {
[key: KeyType]: any
children?: Array<any>
}
type FixedData = Data
type KeyType = string | number | symbol
type ColumnSortParam<T> = { column: Column<T>; key: KeyType; order: SortOrder }
enum SortOrder {
ASC = 'asc',
DESC = 'desc',
}
type SortBy = { key: KeyType; Order: SortOrder }
type SortState = Record<KeyType, SortOrder>
FAQs
How do I render a list with a checkbox in the first column?
Since you are allowed to define your own cell renderer, you can do what the example Customize Cell Renderer did to render checkbox
yourself, and maintain the state by yourself.
Why does virtualized table provide less features than TableV1
For virtualized table, we intend to provide less feature and let our users implement their own features as needed. Integrating too many features makes the code hard to maintain and for most users the basic features are enough. Some key features were not developed yet. We would love to hear from you. Join Discord to stay tuned.